e:\doc\web\99\09\wbrown.txt Notes from Willie Brown a biography by James Richardson GRANDMOTHERS COMMON HEAD OF AF AM FAMILY In Mineola, black grandmothers commonly raised the children grandmother centered extended families were common for African Americans throughout the south [permitted adults to work under slavery or when free] MOST BLACKS _WERE_ DOMESTIC OR FARM WORKERS 1940 Census says 2/3 of women in Wood county over 14 were domestic workers. 2/3 of the men worked on farms or doing farm work. A typical domestic worker made $3 a week. 8TH GRADE WAS GRADUATION TIME FOR BLACKS IN TEXAS Picture: Willie Brown in 8th grade graduation gown. For many blacks, 8th grade was the end of the line for an early start on domestic work or working on the farms. LAW SCHOOL WAS CLOSED TO BLACKS, THEN SEGREGATED p. 40 The University of Texas was closed to blacks by state law in 1940. IN the 1940, 7,701 white lawyers vs 23 blacks in Texas. When the school was sued, it set up a separate but "equal" law school in the basement in 1947 until it was sued again P. 79 1962 election platform "I believe that every citizen should not be judged on his color or the texture of his hair, not the manner in which he worships, not on the basis of his place of birth." [Now a fervent advocate of preferences for "protected" races] p. 392 The Gay vote was estimated to be 20% of San francisco electorate SF Chronicle June 19, 1991 p. 7 Between 1900-1916 100 blacks were lynched in Texas 24 in 1908, 3rd worst in US.