z45\doc\web\2000\10\treis.txt
"Making Some Sense out of the Puzzle Pieces" by Donna Garner October
14, 2000 New York "Mr. Levy appointed Uri Treisman, head of the Dana
Center at the University of Texas, as one of the experts to serve on
the math panel. the very people (e.g., Uri Treisman) who have
promoted the failed performance-based, fuzzy math philosophy which
has caused the New York City students to perform so poorly in the
first place. Cites a well-researched report done by Chris Patterson
in 1999 where she meticulously traced the NSF/Statewide Systemic
Initiative (SSI) from its origin down to Uri Treisman's Dana Center
Note from Arthur Hu - this is about as good an overview of any I've
seen on how federal money is dangled in front of school districts to
adopt controversial math texts that deliberately downplay the
importance of memorizing facts and algorithms, or even getting the
right answer. Nearly all of these textbooks, as reviewed by
Mathematically Correct omit huge amounts (in this case nearly half)
of the content of the standards of a traditional math sequence, even
though these math programs are allegedly being adopted in order for
students to meet "higher standards" being specified by the state. WA
suffers from the same problem of having tests which cover 2 times
what is specified in the EALR standards, which in turn aren't even
covered by texts such as "Investigations" or "Everyday Mathematics"
which typically cover HALF of what a traditional math textbook
covered in terms of basic skills. The OSPI reform laws booklet says
that WA is also covered by the SSI program, which explains why so
many districts such as Lake Washington are jumping in with minimal
opposition from parents who won't know what hit them until they start
getting wacko homework assignments brought home by their kids 2 years
after their board adopts the texts.
Treisman pops up in my database as the guy famous for supposedly
getting black and hispanics one grade ahead in calculus at
Berekley by adopting attitudes and groups study habits of Asians
(funny I was Asian once, and I don't remember any special
group study habits when I was at MIT) I didn't realize that he's
one of the big promoters of fuzzy math.
Also note that Texas was promoting fuzzy math under the watch of
GW Bush, who likes to accuse Gore of promoting this stuff.
I've added the caps highlights.
Date: Sun, 15 Oct 2000 08:38:42 -0400
To: stevengarlock@cs.com
From: Donna Garner (by way of Fred Battey )
"Making Some Sense out of the Puzzle Pieces"
by Donna Garner
October 14, 2000
I am not the best person to try to put these puzzle pieces together;
however, I do have access to information which others far more knowledgeable
than myself have ferreted out.
Here is what evidently has taken place:
New York City Schools Chancellor Harold O. Levy has appointed a panel of
experts to figure out why New York City eighth-grade students are doing so
poorly on their Regents math exam (New York Times, October 13, 2000, written
by ABBY GOODNOUGH):
"More than three-quarters of New York City's eighth graders failed
to reach acceptable levels on a statewide mathematics test last spring,
raising serious questions about whether they will be able to pass a newly
required Regents
math exam before they graduate from high school in 2004.
Harold O. Levy, the New York City schools chancellor, released a brief
statement yesterday saying he was disappointed with the test results. Last
week, he announced that he had appointed a panel to study how math is taught
in city classrooms and recommend changes by next spring."
Mr. Levy appointed Uri Treisman, head of the Dana Center at the University
of Texas, as one of the experts to serve on the math panel.
Does Mr. Levy not understand that the very people (e.g., Uri Treisman) who
have promoted the failed performance-based, fuzzy math philosophy which has
caused the New York City students to perform so poorly in the first place
are the very experts he has appointed to rescue the New York City math
program? That is like appointing a prisoner to lock the cellblock!
I am attaching two articles from Texas. One is a well-researched report
done by Chris Patterson in 1999 where she meticulously traced the
NSF/Statewide Systemic Initiative (SSI) from its origin down to Uri
Treisman's Dana Center. I have marked (<<<<< >>>>>>) a summary paragraph
which contains the main findings in Chris's report.
The other article was written by two of the Texas State Board of Education
members who at the time were attempting to show how the Dana Center/Systemic
Initiative were taking over local control of math curriculum and textbooks.
Hopefully someone in New York City will read this information and sound the
alarm.
Donna Garner
dggarner@swbell.net
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EDUCATION CONNECTION of TEXAS
9323 Bowen Drive, San Antonio, TX 78250
Telephone 210-682-2343 Fax 210-521-9762
Chase Untermeyer, Chair February 24, 1999
Texas State Board of Education
P.O.Box 692000-110706
Houston, TX 77269-2000 Fax 281-518-1106 and
First Class Mail
RE Statewide Systemic Initiative
Dear Mr. Untermeyer
Over the past months the State Board of Education has discussed
several questions concerning the Texas Statewide Systemic Initiative.
These important questions remain unanswered, and continue to trouble
school districts throughout the state. I am writing to offer
additional information about the Statewide Systemic Initiative and
the need for the State Board of Education to assist local communities
in resolving their problems with the Systemic Initiative. I hope this
information will encourage the Board to re-examine questions raised
about the Statewide Systemic Initiative, and to develop state policy
or legislative recommendations to ensure communities can exercise
local control over educational programs.
Since last September, four questions have been posed and repeated to
the State Board of Education. Does the Statewide Systemic Initiative
promote specific textbooks? Does the Statewide Systemic Initiative
promote specific instructional methodology, and specific curriculum
programs? Has the Statewide Systemic Initiative engaged in
activities to influence school districts to adopt specific textbooks
and curricula? Who has the authority and responsibility to resolve
problems with the Statewide Systemic Initiative - local school boards
or the State Board of Education? Although the State Board of
Education has listened to a variety of answers to these questions,
information presented to the Board has been incomplete and, at times,
misleading.
The answers to these questions should begin with an understanding of
the origins and objectives of Statewide Systemic Initiatives. The
National Science Foundation created Statewide Systemic Initiatives
(SSIs) to "change instructional practices in entire state educational
systems," according to a report published by the National Science
Foundation in 1998 entitled A Report on the evaluation of the
National Science Foundation's Statewide Systemic Initiatives
(Internet Web Site http//www.nsf. gov/cgi-bin/getpub?nsf98147). One
of the operating goals established for SSIs is "developing,
disseminating or adopting instructional materials." This and other
operational goals are listed on an attachment to this letter
identified as Exhibit 7, an excerpt from the National Science
Foundation report. Page 2 of this report notes SSIs are charged to
introduce instructional materials, state curriculum standards,
instructional methodology, and assessments based on expectations for
learning developed by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics
Standards, and the National Science Education Standards. The National
Science Foundation describes this specific approach to education as
"standards-based," and identifies the components of "standards-based
education" as instructional methods identified by the national
standards, including constructivism (the student discovers facts and
skills instead of being provided an organized sequence of instruction
by the teacher), student-directed learning (the student learns what
he is interested in learning), cooperative instruction (students
teach each other), authentic performance-based assessment (students
demonstrate learning by activities and projects instead of taking
objective standardized tests), use of calculators and computers
(students access information instead of acquiring basic facts and
skills), and focus on applied learning (students learn daily
applications of knowledge instead of theories and concepts) (p.ix).
The National Science Foundation charges SSIs to introduce
standards-based curricula and instructional methods from top-down by
state policy, and from bottom-up by introducing model mathematics and
science programs in school districts, and "scaling up" the program to
achieve statewide implementation (p.15 and 17).
Using its own words, the SSI acts as a "catalyst for change," in
Texas (1997 Annual Report, p.10). The Texas SSI solicits school
districts to implement mathematics and science programs and
textbooks, provides funding incentives, and assists schools to
implement the standards-based National Science Foundation curricula.
According to the Texas SSI's 1997 Annual Report, it has implemented
National Science Foundation programs in 609 schools in Texas. Almost
one quarter of the students in Texas schools now use National Science
Foundation curricula, according to the Texas SSI's 1998 Performance
Effectiveness Report. These programs include Connected Mathematics
Project; Everyday Mathematics; Investigations in Number, Data, and
Space; Interactive Mathematics Programs, Contemporary Mathematics in
Context; Science 2000; Full Option Science System; and Science and
Technology for Children. Texas SSI has one overarching goal,
according to its 1997 Annual Report "the implementation of a
standards-based curriculum in every classroom, for every child"
(Italics in original). Of all National Science Foundation programs,
the Texas SSI is concentrating on "scaling up" Connected Mathematics
Project (CMP) as a prototype for middle school math programs
throughout the state (1997 Annual Report, p.9). The SSI reports that
CMP has been implemented in 43 schools across the state, and the SSI
is working "to expand the number of schools involved in the project"
(1998 Program Effectiveness Review, p.8 and 1998Annual Report, p.9).
The Texas SSI notes that authority exercised as the designated state
Center for Educator Development in mathematics and science places the
SSI "in an ideal position to promote and prepare districts for the
adoption of curriculum." (1997 Annual Report, p.9). According to the
National Science Foundation, scaling up reform in curricula and
instruction to include all classrooms in the state (kindergarten to
grade 12) is the primary goal for statewide systemic initiatives (A
Report on the Evaluation of the National Science Foundation's
Statewide Systemic Initiatives, 1998, p.3,
http//www.nsf.gov/cgi-bin/getpub?nsf98147).
The Texas Mathematics and Science Center for Educator Development
promotes the National Science Foundation-sponsored mathematics and
science programs. The Internet Web Site for the Texas Essential
Knowledge and Skills (http//www-tenet.cc.utexas.edu/ssi) lists only
these specific textbooks as model curricula. The statewide Curriculum
Conference for schools conducted by the Texas SSI prior to the State
adoption of mathematics textbooks showcased only the specific
National Science Foundation-sponsored textbooks (NSF Curriculum
Showcase Conference, November 11-13, 1998, Austin, TX). As the Center
for Educator Development, the SSI developed an Instructional
Materials Evaluation and Selection Process Manual and trained more
than 60 mathematics leaders around the state to use this tool to
ensure "that new textbooks adopted for the next decade will be
standards-based" (1998 Annual Report, p.6).
As the Center for Educator Development, the Texas SSI establishes
guidelines for teaching mathematics by identifying standards-based
instructional methods. The SSI's Internet Web Site
(http//www-tenet.edu/teks/math) publishes "position papers" that
advise teachers and schools
* CONSTRUCTIVISM * ONE TRACK FOR ALL * COOPERATIVE * CALCULATORS * *
NO CORRECT ANSWER
* Constructivism is the best method of teaching - where students
discover their own learning and teachers facilitate instead of
providing direct instruction;
* Mathematics should never be presented as any organized sequence of
facts or skills;
* Classrooms should never be organized by ability grouping because it
harms student learning;
* Students should work in cooperative groups for both learning and
grading;
* Students should be encouraged to use calculators at all times to
remove the necessity for learning low-level, prerequisite skills; and
* Students should not be provided or encouraged to seek correct
answers.
The National Science Foundation-sponsored textbooks incorporate
standards- based instructional methodology that represents a
significant departure from traditional mathematics learning. To
substantiate this assertion, a description of the instructional model
employed by Connected Mathematics is provided as an attachment
(published on the State University of Michigan Internet Web Site
http//www.mth.msu.edu/cmp).
There is evidence that neither teachers nor parents support
standards-based instruction in Texas. Over the past year, newspapers
have described parent concern in Austin ("Middle School math adds up
to change," Austin American Statesman, December 14, 1998) and teacher
concern in San Antonio ("Standards- based Curriculum," San Antonio
Urban Systemic Initiative Newsletter, August 1998). Both parents and
teachers express concern that standards-based mathematics programs,
such as Connected Mathematics and Everyday Mathematics fail to teach
students basic, fundamental math skills. In Plano, parental concern
over neglected skills have provoked demands that the school provide
alternative traditional curriculum ("School district should scrap
Connected math experiment," Plano Star Courier, August 12, 1998).
NO PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR FUZZY MATH, THEY WANT BASICS
Public opinion research conducted nationally by Public Agenda
documents public (both teacher and parent) rejection of new
instructional methods in mathematics and the research documents the
importance placed by the public on traditional mathematic skills,
including pencil-paper computation, and memorization of facts and
skills (Different Drummers, and Given the Circumstances, NY, 1996 and
1997). The National Science Foundation recognizes that public support
is lacking for standards-based mathematics and science programs.
SELL BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY IF PUBLIC THINK FUZZY MATH SUCKS
Their five year Report on the Evaluation of the National Science
Foundation's Statewide Systemic Initiatives published in 1998
recognizes that many SSIs have failed to gain public support by
increasing public awareness of their efforts, and, in some states,
increased public awareness has provoked significant public opposition
to the SSIs and standards-based education reform (p.42). This report
notes SSIs have been able to establish their programs within a state
more successfully after securing commitments from business and
industry rather than the public because the public associates
standards-based learning with outcome-based education (p.31).
Research indicates that public concerns about standards-based
instruction are well-founded. Quantitative research conducted both
internationally and in the United States documents standards-based
instruction fails to provide basic skills (The Schools We Need, Why
We Don't Have Them, E.D.Hirsch, Jr., Doubleday, NY, 1996, p.127-175).
Recent research published by Carnegie Mellon specifically documents
the failure of standards-based practices in mathematics instruction
(Applications and Misapplications of Cognitive Psychology to
Mathematics Education, http//www.act.psy.cmu.
edu/personal/ja/misapplied.html#fnO) .
FUZZY MATH FAILS ALL BUT FAILS MINORITIES WORST
Project Follow Through, the twenty-five year study of instructional
methods conducted by the U.S. Department of Education, confirms
standards-based instruction fails all students, but fails minority
students the most ("Sponsor Findings from Project Follow Through,"
Effective School Practices, Vol.15, No.1, Winter 1996, p.35).
NO DOCUMENTATION THAT SSI MATH WORKS
At the conclusion of a five year evaluation of statewide systemic
initiatives, the National Science Foundation could document no
quantitative, uniform or reliable data indicating their
standards-based mathematics and science curricula improve academic
achievement (A Report on the Evaluation of the National Science
Foundation's Statewide Systemic Initiatives Program, 1998, p.v). To
date, no independent disinterested research has been conducted to
determine if the Texas SSI's standards-based mathematics and science
programs are academically effective. The only evaluation of SSI
programs in Texas has been conducted by the SSI, itself, and the
evaluation has been limited to TAAS scores of a few selected schools.
No analysis has been conducted to compare the TAAS scores of the 609
SSI-engaged schools with scores of non-participating schools,
determining if the percent increase in TAAS of SSI schools is equal
to or greater than the increase in TAAS of schools without
standards-based instructional materials. A limited example of this
evaluative approach is provided by a review of the TAAS math scores
of sixth grade students in Bedichek Middle School of Austin ISD,
using Connected Mathematics between 1997 and 1998
Bedichek Middle School - 3.8% increase
Middle Schools in Austin ISD - 4.1% increase
State Average - 4.3% increase
LOCAL CONTROL ACTUALLY HELPS TAKEOVER OF SSI MATH
Although standards-based educational programs and practices lack
support by teachers and parents in Texas, "local control" in local
schools and communities has proven ineffective in halting their
implementation. According to the SSI, the creation of local control
in the mid-1990's, transferring authority for educational decisions
from state to local districts, created "unprecedented opportunities
[for the Texas SSI] to shape and reshape educational practice" (1997
Annual Report, p.3). Elimination of state authority for education
allowed the Texas SSI to create an "infrastructure" of policies to
introduce and maintain standards-based education reform. According
to the National Science Foundation, the mission of SSIs is to
introduce systemic reform of a state system of public education, and
create a new system of standards-based education, coordinating
curriculum, assessment, college programs for teacher preparation,
teacher certification and re- certification, instructional policy,
textbook adoption, school-based decision- making, and financial
resources (A Report on the Evaluation of the National Science
Foundation's Statewide Systemic Initiatives, 1998, p.5). And for this
new system of governance to work, school districts and states "must
jettison their traditional role as regulators of local practice and
assume the new role of technical assisters," according to this same
report (p.6).
TEXAS SSI IS IN CONTROL NOW
The Texas SSI has successfully assumed a significant degree of
authority for mathematics and science curricula, assessments, college
programs to prepare teachers, teacher certification and
recertification, instructional policy, textbook adoption,
school-based decision-making, and financial resources (Annual Reports
and Performance Effectiveness Reviews, 1997 and 1998). And parents,
teachers, school administrators, and local school board members (as
well as the State Board of Education) have lost a great degree of
authority for educational decisions.
YOU MUST ADOPT FUZZY MATH BOOKS TO GET SSI MONEY
An example is provided by the recent state adoption of mathematics
textbooks. At the same time that the State Board of Education adopted
a list of conforming and nonconforming textbooks for schools, the SSI
published their own list of National Science Foundation textbooks
through the curriculum showcase conference. When the SSI was
questioned by the State Board of Education about promoting specific
textbooks and curricular programs in November 1998, representatives
of the SSI denied promoting any textbooks or program, such as
Connected Mathematics. However, any school district under contract
with the SSI or an Urban Systemic Initiative for improving
mathematics and science programs are obligated to select National
Science Foundation textbooks. Other school districts in Texas have
been similarly constrained to select National Science Foundation
textbooks by the textbook selection guideline issued by the SSI as
state Center for Educator Development, and by the state policies for
mathematics and science instruction established by the state Center
that require standards-based instructional practices (at present the
only standards-based instructional materials available are those
sponsored by the National Science Foundation). Additionally, and most
importantly, schools recognize that if an SSI promoted
standards-based textbook is not selected, the school places its
students at risk of scoring low on the new TAAS test being designed
by the SSI (involvement in designing TAAS documented in 1998Annual
Report, p.9) which would adversely impact the school's accountability
ratings.
Another example is the problem now encountered by parents in Plano
who have struggled for a year to induce their schools to offer a
traditional mathematics course as an alternative to the
standards-based SSI program Connected Mathematics. The parents
requested that the district offer an alternative, because they noted
their children were not learning the fundamental mathematics skills
expected for middle school. When the district refused to provide
parents with a traditional mathematics curriculum, the parents hired
an attorney, and filed a complaint against the school district.
FUZZY MATH CAME FROM SSI, NOT THE PARENTS WHO WANT TO KILL IT
During the past year, the parents have investigated how Connected
Mathematics curriculum became adopted by the Plano Independent School
District. Their research revealed that the Texas SSI approached
school district administration in Plano to request implementation of
the standards-based program (Letter to Susan Modisette, Principal,
Haggard Middle School from Darlene Yanez, Research and Evaluation
Specialist, Texas Statewide Systemic Initiative, January 29, 1998).
FUZZY MATH ADOPTED WITHOUT SCHOOL BOARD APPROVAL
The administration of Plano Independent School District implemented
Connected Mathematics without review or approval of the Plano School
Board (Testimony to the Plano Independent School District Board
Hearing of the Level I Complaint related to the Connected Mathematics
Program by Don Mills, January 14, 1999). Almost one year later, the
Plano parents' complaint remains unresolved. According to testimony
provided to the State Board of Education in January 1999 by Plano
parents, the district has not complied with the parents' request to
review
40% OF STATE STANDARDS NOT COVERED BY CONNECTED MATH!
the supplemental curriculum that the district claimed to have
developed to teach the 40% of state mathematics curriculum standards
not provided by Connected Mathematics instruction.
According to testimony, the district had not informed the parents
that Connected Mathematics failed to meet almost half of the state
requirements for mathematics instruction, nor had the district
informed the parents that their children would participate in an
experimental pilot program.
NO DOCUMENTATION TO SUPPORT EFFECTIVENESS OF CONNECTED MATH
According to testimony, neither the school district nor the Texas SSI
would supply any research documentation to support the academic
efficacy of Connected Mathematics.
The Plano parents pled with the State Board of Education to
investigate their problem with the SSI. They claimed that the Plano
problem is a state problem shared by approximately 400 other schools
throughout Texas, concerning an agency designated by the Texas
Education Agency as a state authority in education, and funded by the
Texas Education Agency to implement its programs. Several members of
the State Board declared that the Plano problem involved "local
control," and denied state involvement in the problem. One of the
Plano parents asked Commissioner Moses to investigate the academic
effectiveness of Connected Mathematics in all of the schools
presently engaged in this program, and to eliminate the SSI programs
that are not effective in raising academic achievement.
TEXAS SPENDS 2 MILLION ANNUALLY TO PROMOTE FUZZY MATH
Kenneth Johnson based his request on the 1997 State Appropriations
Bill that directs $1,850,000 annually to the Commissioner of
Education for funding SSI programs, evaluating SSI programs, and
eliminating programs that "do not demonstrate a positive effect on
student performance." In the two months following Mr. Johnson's
request, the Commissioner of Education has yet to respond.
SSI IS MONSTER THAT DOES NOT RESPOND TO PUBLIC INTEREST
In the two examples given, the Texas SSI failed to (1) observe
established state procedures for textbook adoption by promoting one
type of textbook sponsored by one organization (standards-based
textbooks sponsored by the National Science Foundation); (2) respect
established local school board authority for determining curriculum
by negotiating with school administration; (3) provide full and
accurate representation of SSI operational goals and activities to
the State Board of Education by stating that the SSI does not promote
any textbook or promote its programs to school districts; and (4)
provide data to parents about SSI programs. The failure of a state
agency (or an agency designated to provide state services) to respond
to public interest indicates a clear lack of accountability that is
interfering with local control of education. This lack of
accountability cannot be remedied by parents or local school boards.
The SSI is not governed by any elected official in the state and,
therefore, is not required to reflect or respond to public interest.
TEXAS SSI IS ACTUALLY A FEDERAL PROGRAM OPERATING IN STATES
The Texas SSI is, in fact, a federal program that operates in states
to implement federal education strategy, according to the Report on
the Evaluation of the National Science Foundation's Statewide
Systemic Initiatives (p.51 and 53). The National Science Foundation
was designated as a federal partner of the U.S. Department of
Education by the Goals 2000 Educate America Act of 1994, legislation
drafted to provide a national framework for education reform (Public
Law 103-227, Title 2, Section 232). Testimony provided to the U.S.
House of Representatives on July 23, 1997 by Secretary Richard Riley
describes the collaboration between the U.S. Department of Education
and the National Science Foundation to develop math and science
instruction (Federal Document Clearinghouse, 1997 WL 11235230).
AMERICANS DO NOT WANT FEDERAL CONTROL
The Texas's SSI's reticence about its origins and objectives is
understandable. A 1997 national opinion poll conducted by the Center
for Education Research in Washington found over 70% of Americans
support little or no involvement of the federal government in
education (National Survey of Americans' Attitudes toward Education
and School Reform). A national poll conducted by Public Agenda in
1998 found that fully 88% of Americans think the federal government
should not make decisions about curricula and instruction (Public
Agenda Online 1998, http//www.publicagenda.org).
<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
I thank you for reading this lengthy correspondence and hope the
information is helpful. This letter was written to broaden your
understanding of the Texas SSI and the difficulties encountered by
parents and schools with the SSI. I hope the information will
encourage the State Board of Education to re- examine the questions
raised by the parents of Plano and become better informed about the
Statewide Systemic Initiative. If you or any member of the State
Board of Education have any questions about this letter or wish
further information, I would be glad to provide assistance.
Sincerely,
Chris Patterson, Director
Education Connection of Texas
Copies Commissioner Mike Moses, Fax 512-463-9008 and First Class Mail
Alma A. Allen, Fax 713-734-1547 and First Class Mail
Mary Helen Berlanga, Fax 512-881-1029 and First Class Mail
Joe J.Bernal, Fax 210-342-2182 and First Class Mail
David Bradley, Fax 409-833-5134 and First Class Mail
Rene Nunez, Fax 915-581-9187 and First Class Mail
Robert Offutt, Fax 210-692-7477 and First Class Mail
Grace Shore, Fax 903-759-7722 and First Class Mail
Rosie Collins Sorrells, Fax 214-376-5107 and First Class Mail
Will D. Davis, Fax 512-476-1451 and First Class Mail
Don McLeroy, Fax 409-846-1174 and First Class Mail
Geraldine Miller, Fax 214-522-8560 and First Class Mail
Richard B. Neill, Fax 817-370-7763 and First Class Mail
Judy Strickland, Fax 806-293-7070 and First Class Mail
Richard Watson, Fax 254-965-6980 and First Class Mail
Kenneth Johnson, Fax 972-380-5916 and First Class Mail
Enclosures (1) Exhibit 7, The SSIs' Strategies for Promoting Systemic
Reform, A Report on the Evaluation of the National Science Foundation's
S Statewide Systemic Initiatives, National Science Foundation, 1998;
and
(2) The CMP Instructional Model, Connected Mathematics Project,
Michigan State University Internet Web Site,
http//www.mth.msu.edu/cmp.
*****************************************************************
THE FUZZY MATH EXPERIMENT: SHOW ME THE MONEY!
By Richard Neill and David Bradley
Everyone knows that progressive education reforms of the last
generation gave us "Johnny Can't Read." Regrettably, our math
curriculum is undergoing similar reforms. So, now, Johnny won't
be able to add, subtract, or make change, either.
To eliminate the reading problems,Texas and California have
replaced the failed Fuzzy Reading Experiment (called "whole
language") with a proven winner: Phonics. Accomplishing that
change for the better, one wonders why some school districts are
rushing to enroll in the CONNECTED MATH PROJECT -- aptly
termed, "fuzzy math." Could the answer be "money"?
We're already seeing evidence of the shift to "fuzzy math" in the
poor algebra scores reported last August by the Texas Education
Agency. No mention was made of the "fuzzy algebra" books
adopted over the objections of these two board members and
others.
One in particular, Addison Wesley's FOCUS ON ALGEBRA,
paid a lot of attention to jalapeno recipes, Vietnam war protests,
multi-cultural poets and extreme environmentalism. However,
quadratic equations weren't introduced until after page 100. The
teacher's edition even emphasized that correct answers are not
always needed. It's no wonder our students performed poorly.
Parents of Plano middle school students recently complained to
the State Board of Education that their children had been falling
behind in math -- ever since Plano ISD began piloting the Fuzzy
Math Experiment.
Plano is using Scott Foresman/Addison-Wesley's CONNECTED
MATH , just one of many "fuzzy math" books now available to
districts. Its teacher's manual freely admits "students may not do
as well on parts of standardized tests assessing computational
skills ...." And a 1996 study by CONNECTED MATH'S creators
confirms that its sixth- and seventh-grade students display poor
computational skills on the Iowa Test of Basic Skills.
Instead of teaching students how to solve problems, "fuzzy math"
lets students INVESTIGATE their own solutions, while providing
no model. Students are kept busy -- reinventing the wheel. The
result? Plano parents are hiring tutors.
So, what's the allure of the Great Fuzzy Math Experiment? First,
districts across the state are being promised "reform." The real
bait, however, is "free" taxpayer money and "free" teacher training.
Can anybody turn that down?
Exposing the Trojan Horse revealed even further enticement. Who
would have suspected the federally-funded NSF (National Science
Foundation) of promoting "fuzzy math," paying for development of
CONNECTED MATH , and luring school districts with huge grants? Yet,
here's the money trail:
Austin ISD received a $5 million NSF grant for "fuzzy math" teacher
training in 1997. Beaumont ISD accepted a $3.3 million NSF grant
last November. In October, NSF announced $10 million for "Rural
Systemic Initiatives" through West Texas A&M University. In San
Antonio and El Paso, NSF-funded "Urban Systemic Initiatives" are
underway.
The spider working with all these flies is SSI (Statewide Systemic
Initiative), a federally-funded program developed by state-funded
Dana Center at the University of Texas. SSI says "its most important
work to date is in directing the implementation of the CONNECTED
MATHEMATICS PROJECT curriculum in 43 schools across the state."
However, after several years of subjecting other people's kids to the
Great Fuzzy Math Experiment, SSI refuses to provide Plano parents and
others with their findings.
Should we be surprised by SSI's secrecy? Remember, we've already
seen the poor algebra scores, weak computational skills -- and Plano
parents are hiring tutors. Before children are plunged any further
into this experiment, parents in Austin, Beaumont, San Antonio, El
Paso and rural areas would be wise in asking SSI and their school
districts about these failures.
Another concern: After funneling all this "free" tax money into
training teachers in the CONNECTED MATH PROJECT, what textbooks do
you think will be adopted come spring? Anything but "fuzzy math"?
Yes, it's appalling that the lure of money is directing the
education of our children, and that tax dollars are moonlighting as
influence- peddlers in the textbook market. But The Real Travesty Is
That Students Whose Districts Take The "Fuzzy Math" Bait Will Lose
Even The Option Of A Rigorous, Traditional Math Course.
So, how can you safeguard your child's mathematics education?
(1) Obtain a copy of Texas Public Policy Foundation's report on
math textbooks, 210-614-0800; website: http://www.tppf.org; and
(2) Speak to your local school board. They are choosing math books
now and in the next few weeks -- books which will be used through
2005. Don't Let Your Schools Be Baited By Money At The Expense Of
Your Child's Education.
Bio:
Richard Neill and David Bradley were elected in 1996 to four-year
terms on the State Board of Education. Richard Neill, representing
Tarrant County, is the father of three and a dentist residing in Fort
Worth. David Bradley, the father of two and a businessman in
Beaumont, represents Brazoria, Chambers, Galveston, Jefferson and
parts of Harris County.
__________________________ Material forwarded by Fred Battey,
Education Loop Administrator
Note: In accordance with Title 17, U.S.C., section 107, this material
is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a
prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and
educational purposes only. This material may not be copied or quoted,
placed on any web site or other open forum without the express consent of
the copyright owner
.